Opinion vs Discussion Essays: What’s the Difference?

If you’re preparing for the IELTS Writing Task 2, you’ve likely come across two common types of essay prompts: Opinion Essays and Discussion Essays. Many students confuse the two, but knowing the difference is essential if you want to score well in Task Achievement and Coherence & Cohesion. In this blog, we’ll break down the key differences, show you how to identify each type, and share tips on how to structure them effectively.

What Is an Opinion Essay?

In an Opinion Essay, you’re asked to present your own point of view on a particular issue. The question typically includes phrases like:
• To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• Do you agree or disagree?
• What is your opinion?

Example:

Some people believe that children should start school at a very early age, while others think they should begin later. Do you agree or disagree?

Here, the examiner wants your personal opinion. You must take a clear stance and support it throughout the essay with relevant reasons and examples.

Structure of an Opinion Essay:
1. Introduction – Paraphrase the question and state your opinion clearly.
2. Body Paragraph 1 – First reason for your opinion + example.
3. Body Paragraph 2 – Second reason for your opinion + example.
4. (Optional) Body Paragraph 3 – Opposing view (briefly) + why you disagree.
5. Conclusion – Restate your opinion and summarize your points.

What Is a Discussion Essay?

In a Discussion Essay, you are asked to present both sides of an argument. The question might include phrases like:
• Discuss both views and give your opinion.
• Discuss both sides and state your views.

Example:

Some people think that public libraries are no longer necessary, while others believe they still serve an important purpose. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

In this case, you need to present both perspectives in a balanced way, then clearly state your own opinion in the conclusion (or throughout, depending on your approach).

Structure of a Discussion Essay:
1. Introduction – Paraphrase the question and mention both views.
2. Body Paragraph 1 – Present and explain the first view.
3. Body Paragraph 2 – Present and explain the opposing view.
4. Body Paragraph 3 – State your own opinion and support it.
5. Conclusion – Summarize both sides and reaffirm your opinion.

Key Differences at a Glance:

Feature Opinion Essay Discussion Essay
Focus Your personal opinion Both views on an issue
Structure One-sided Balanced (both sides)
Language Persuasive Neutral and analytical
Examples Support your opinion only Examples for both views

Final Tips
• Read the question carefully to determine what type of essay is required.
• Avoid sitting on the fence—state your opinion clearly, especially if the task asks for it.
• Use linking phrases like “On the one hand… / On the other hand…”, “I believe that…”, and “In contrast…” to make your arguments clear and cohesive.
• Practice both types of essays, as IELTS often alternates between them.

Conclusion

Understanding the difference between Opinion and Discussion Essays is crucial for acing the IELTS Writing Task 2. Each requires a slightly different structure and tone, but with enough practice, you’ll be able to approach both with confidence. Remember, clarity, structure, and argument support are key to getting that Band 7 or higher!